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# flat [](http://travis-ci.org/hughsk/flat)
Take a nested Javascript object and flatten it, or unflatten an object with delimited keys.
## Installation
``` bash $ npm install flat ```
## Methods
### flatten(original, options)
Flattens the object - it'll return an object one level deep, regardless of how nested the original object was:
``` javascript var flatten = require('flat')
flatten({ key1: { keyA: 'valueI' }, key2: { keyB: 'valueII' }, key3: { a: { b: { c: 2 } } } })
// { // 'key1.keyA': 'valueI', // 'key2.keyB': 'valueII', // 'key3.a.b.c': 2 // } ```
### unflatten(original, options)
Flattening is reversible too, you can call `flatten.unflatten()` on an object:
``` javascript var unflatten = require('flat').unflatten
unflatten({ 'three.levels.deep': 42, 'three.levels': { nested: true } })
// { // three: { // levels: { // deep: 42, // nested: true // } // } // } ```
## Options
### delimiter
Use a custom delimiter for (un)flattening your objects, instead of `.`.
### safe
When enabled, both `flat` and `unflatten` will preserve arrays and their contents. This is disabled by default.
``` javascript var flatten = require('flat')
flatten({ this: [ { contains: 'arrays' }, { preserving: { them: 'for you' }} ] }, { safe: true })
// { // 'this': [ // { contains: 'arrays' }, // { preserving: { // them: 'for you' // }} // ] // } ```
### object
When enabled, arrays will not be created automatically when calling unflatten, like so:
``` javascript unflatten({ 'hello.you.0': 'ipsum', 'hello.you.1': 'lorem', 'hello.other.world': 'foo' }, { object: true })
// hello: { // you: { // 0: 'ipsum', // 1: 'lorem', // }, // other: { world: 'foo' } // } ```
### overwrite
When enabled, existing keys in the unflattened object may be overwritten if they cannot hold a newly encountered nested value:
```javascript unflatten({ 'TRAVIS': 'true', 'TRAVIS.DIR': '/home/travis/build/kvz/environmental' }, { overwrite: true })
// TRAVIS: { // DIR: '/home/travis/build/kvz/environmental' // } ```
Without `overwrite` set to `true`, the `TRAVIS` key would already have been set to a string, thus could not accept the nested `DIR` element.
This only makes sense on ordered arrays, and since we're overwriting data, should be used with care.
### maxDepth
Maximum number of nested objects to flatten.
``` javascript var flatten = require('flat')
flatten({ key1: { keyA: 'valueI' }, key2: { keyB: 'valueII' }, key3: { a: { b: { c: 2 } } } }, { maxDepth: 2 })
// { // 'key1.keyA': 'valueI', // 'key2.keyB': 'valueII', // 'key3.a': { b: { c: 2 } } // } ```
### transformKey
Transform each part of a flat key before and after flattening.
```javascript var flatten = require('flat') var unflatten = require('flat').unflatten
flatten({ key1: { keyA: 'valueI' }, key2: { keyB: 'valueII' }, key3: { a: { b: { c: 2 } } } }, { transformKey: function(key){ return '__' + key + '__'; } })
// { // '__key1__.__keyA__': 'valueI', // '__key2__.__keyB__': 'valueII', // '__key3__.__a__.__b__.__c__': 2 // }
unflatten({ '__key1__.__keyA__': 'valueI', '__key2__.__keyB__': 'valueII', '__key3__.__a__.__b__.__c__': 2 }, { transformKey: function(key){ return key.substring(2, key.length - 2) } })
// { // key1: { // keyA: 'valueI' // }, // key2: { // keyB: 'valueII' // }, // key3: { a: { b: { c: 2 } } } // } ```
## Command Line Usage
`flat` is also available as a command line tool. You can run it with [`npx`](https://ghub.io/npx):
```sh npx flat foo.json ```
Or install the `flat` command globally: ```sh npm i -g flat && flat foo.json ```
Accepts a filename as an argument:
```sh flat foo.json ```
Also accepts JSON on stdin:
```sh cat foo.json | flat ```
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