diff --git a/src/components/locales/lang/en.js b/src/components/locales/lang/en.js
index 4419fed..397c07a 100644
--- a/src/components/locales/lang/en.js
+++ b/src/components/locales/lang/en.js
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ export default {
   // Message Group
   elmessage: {
     // Common
+    accountEmpty: "Account cannot be empty",
+    passwordEmpty: "Password cannot be empty",
     checkRefundgolds: "Refund gold cannot be empty",
     checkPermanentGold: "Permanent gold cannot be empty",
     loginSuccess: "Login successful",
diff --git a/src/components/locales/lang/zh-CN.js b/src/components/locales/lang/zh-CN.js
index f285323..b86ace0 100644
--- a/src/components/locales/lang/zh-CN.js
+++ b/src/components/locales/lang/zh-CN.js
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ export default {
   // 提示信息组
   elmessage: {
     // 通用
+    accountEmpty: "账号不能为空",
+    passwordEmpty: "密码不能为空",
     checkRefundgolds: "退款金币总数不能为0",
     checkPermanentGold: "永久金币不能为空",
     loginSuccess: "登录成功",
diff --git a/src/util/http.js b/src/util/http.js
index f5dc608..c3052fa 100644
--- a/src/util/http.js
+++ b/src/util/http.js
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import request from './request'
 
 export default function(options) {
-    const { method = 'post', url, data = {}, params = {}, headers = {} } = options
+    const { method = 'post', url, data = {}, params = {}, headers = {}, responseType } = options
 
     return request({
         method,
         url,
         data,
         params,
-        headers
+        headers,
+        responseType
     })
         .then(({ status, data, statusText }) => {
             if (status === 200) {
diff --git a/src/views/login.vue b/src/views/login.vue
index 467745f..ac141b1 100644
--- a/src/views/login.vue
+++ b/src/views/login.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import {onMounted, ref} from 'vue'
+import {onMounted, ref,onUnmounted} from 'vue'
 import {ElMessage} from 'element-plus'
 import request from '@/util/http'
 import {useRouter} from 'vue-router'
@@ -34,20 +34,74 @@ function getMachineId() {
   }
 }
 
-const form = ref({account: null, password: '', token: '', machineId: machineId1.value, code: '', uuid: ''})
+const form = ref({account: null, password: '', token: '', machineId: machineId1.value, captcha: '', uuid: ''})
+const formRef = ref(null)
+const rules = {
+  account: [
+    { required: true, message: '请输入账号', trigger: 'blur' }
+  ],
+  password: [
+    { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' }
+  ],
+  captcha: [
+    { required: true, message: '请输入验证码', trigger: 'blur' }
+  ]
+}
 const captchaUrl = ref('')
+const isCaptchaCooldown = ref(false)
+let captchaCooldownTimer = null
+let cooldownStartTime = 0           // 冷却开始时间（时间戳）
+const COOLDOWN_TOTAL = 5 * 1000    // 总冷却时长：5 秒（转毫秒）
+
+// 启动验证码冷却定时器
+const startCaptchaCooldown = () => {
+  isCaptchaCooldown.value = true
+  cooldownStartTime = Date.now()
+  captchaCooldownTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    isCaptchaCooldown.value = false // 冷却结束
+    cooldownStartTime = 0           // 重置开始时间
+  }, COOLDOWN_TOTAL)
+}
+
+const getCaptchaRemainingSeconds = () => {
+  if (!isCaptchaCooldown.value || cooldownStartTime === 0) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  const elapsed = Date.now() - cooldownStartTime
+  const remainingMs = Math.max(COOLDOWN_TOTAL - elapsed, 0)
+  const remainingSeconds = Math.ceil(remainingMs / 1000)
+  return remainingSeconds
+}
 
+const clearCaptchaCooldown = () => {
+  if (captchaCooldownTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(captchaCooldownTimer)
+    captchaCooldownTimer = null
+  }
+  isCaptchaCooldown.value = false
+  cooldownStartTime = 0
+}
 // 获取验证码
 const getCaptcha = async () => {
+  if (isCaptchaCooldown.value) {
+    ElMessage.warning('验证码获取太频繁，请' + getCaptchaRemainingSeconds() + '秒后再试')
+    return
+  }
+
   try {
+    let uuid = Date.now()
+    localStorage.setItem('uuid', uuid)
     const res = await request({
-      url: '/admin/captchaImage',
-      method: 'get'
+      url: '/captcha' + '?uuid=' + uuid,
+      method: 'get',
+      responseType: 'blob',
     })
-    if (res.code === 200) {
-      captchaUrl.value = "data:image/gif;base64," + res.img
-      form.value.uuid = res.uuid
+     if (captchaUrl.value) {
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(captchaUrl.value);
     }
+    captchaUrl.value = URL.createObjectURL(res);
+
+    startCaptchaCooldown()
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('获取验证码失败', error)
   }
@@ -59,6 +113,12 @@ const adminRoleId = ref(null)
 const adminStore = useAdminStore()
 //调用方法
 const login = async function () {
+  if (!formRef.value) return
+  try {
+    await formRef.value.validate()
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
+  }
 
   if(loading.value) {
     console.log('正在登录，请稍后')
@@ -68,11 +128,15 @@ const login = async function () {
   loading.value = true
 
   try {
+    let params = {
+      ...form.value,
+      uuid: localStorage.getItem('uuid')
+    }
     const result = await request({
       url: '/admin/login',
-      data: form.value
+      data: params
     })
-    console.log('传给后端的参数', form.value)
+    console.log('传给后端的参数', params)
 
     if (result.code === 200) {
       // 本地存储token
@@ -114,16 +178,14 @@ const login = async function () {
     } else {
       form.value.password = ''
       form.value.account = ''
-      form.value.code = ''
+      form.value.captcha = ''
       ElMessage.error(result.msg)
       loading.value = false //登录失败时重置loading状态
-      getCaptcha()
     }
   } catch (error) {
     console.log('请求失败', error)
     ElMessage.error('登录失败，请检查账号密码')
     loading.value = false // 发生异常时重置loading状态
-    getCaptcha()
   }
 }
 //获取菜单树
@@ -184,6 +246,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
   getCaptcha()
 })
 
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  clearCaptchaCooldown()
+})
+
 </script>
 <template>
   <el-row class="login-page">
@@ -192,7 +258,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
     </el-col>
     <el-col :span="6" :offset="3" class="form">
       <!-- 登录表单 -->
-      <el-form :model="form" size="large" autocomplete="off">
+      <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="formRef" size="large" autocomplete="off">
         <el-form-item>
           <h1 style="color: #409eff">熵盾管理系统 V1.0</h1>
         </el-form-item>
@@ -207,15 +273,15 @@ onMounted(() => {
               required
           />
         </el-form-item>
-        <el-form-item prop="code" required>
+        <el-form-item prop="captcha" required>
           <el-row :gutter="20" style="width: 100%">
             <el-col :span="16">
-              <el-input v-model="form.code" placeholder="请输入验证码" @keyup.enter="login"></el-input>
+              <el-input v-model="form.captcha" placeholder="请输入验证码" @keyup.enter="login"></el-input>
             </el-col>
             <el-col :span="8" style="display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;">
               <img v-if="captchaUrl" :src="captchaUrl" @click="getCaptcha" style="width: 100%; height: 40px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 4px;" alt="验证码" title="点击刷新验证码" />
-              <div v-else  class="failed">
-                <img src="@/assets/images/loadingFaild.png" @click="getCaptcha">
+              <div v-else @click="getCaptcha"  class="failed">
+                <img src="@/assets/images/loadingFaild.png" >
                 <text>点击刷新二维码</text>
               </div>
             </el-col>